Tensions Flare Between U.S. and China


It was inevitable. The unprecedented rise of China and the comparative decline of the United States during The Great Recession has led to some tensions rising between the two great powers. I cannot help but think at these moments of the nature documentaries featuring alpha male primates battling for domination of their social structure and wonder, sadly, how far human civilization has actually evolved (And, tangentially, if there isn't a better way?). My colleague David Alm ably zeroed-in on the flash point at the heart of the contretemps between Beijing and Washington -- President Obama's upcoming meeting with the Dalai Lama. Fareed Zakaria calls it "Discord over Dalai Lama" in his "What in the World segment on his CNN show. The Economist asks: "If the United States and China cannot co-operate, what hope do we have of stemming climate change and the spread of nuclear weapons, or returning the global economy to a path of stable growth?"


The United States' approval of the sale of missiles -- a $6.4 billion arms package -- to Taiwan despite Chinese opposition did not help things. China, in response, has canceled bilateral military ties between the two nations. American Progress notes that while startling, this is not new, "The United States, citing its responsibilities under the Taiwan Relations Act, rolls out a defensive arms package (read: no F-16 warplanes) against Chinese protests, and China's leaders respond with cancellation of military exchanges." President Obama's nuclear free vision -- endorsed, at least symbolically, by "realists" like Henry Kissinger and George Schultz -- is, unfortunately, looking farther and farther away from becoming a reality.


We cannot fail to note though that Senator Arlen Specter, in a tight race in the electorally crucial Pennsylvania, asked the President at a meeting of the Democratic conference last week to toughen up on China. China, aware of the prevailing populist winds in America, is now taxing American chicken in what can only be construed as a big political game of, well, chicken.

School Gardens, a Form of Oppression?

articleLarge.jpgWhen I was a kid, there was school and there was yard work. School, I was always told, was my job. Yard work, meanwhile, was an involuntary obligation imposed on me by my father, who every Saturday morning could be found pruning hedges, pulling weeds, and planting vegetables in the terraced gardens he built in the backyard. It was hot, difficult, hellish work.


But I obviously grew up in a house that had a yard, and now that I live in New York City, I think back often on those halcyon days of sweaty, back-breaking, dirt-smudged labor with great yearning. Oh, to spread mulch again. What could be better?


In cities across the country, gardening is finding its way into school curricula, and for the most part it's been lauded for teaching kids about healthy foods and where they come from. Indeed, this explosion in green thumb education is largely due to Michelle Obama's efforts to change the way American children eat through educational initiatives and, of course, her own organic garden on the White House lawn.


But at least one person argues that for many first-generation Americans, whose parents made great sacrifices to raise their children in a country where they wouldn't have to break their backs in menial agricultural jobs, such a curriculum is tantamount to a life sentence of hard labor.


In her review for the Atlantic of Thomas McNamee's new biography of Alice Waters, the famed owner of Chez Panisse in Berkeley and a champion of teaching kids about gardening in school, Caitlin Flanagan points out that the California school system is largely failing despite the flourishing gardening programs they offer.


And this, she suggests, will only reinforce the American version of a caste system. In other words, guess what happens when the state's hispanic students graduate from high school, practically illiterate, with only one skill set? Agriculture.


Flanagan's argument has some merit, but I wonder if it might lose steam the further from California you go. In New York, immigrants don't tend to work in agriculture; they drive cabs and work in restaurants, issue driver's licenses and clean buildings. For their kids to learn a thing or two about real food and where it comes from surely won't condemn them to lives of zero opportunity. It might simply teach them, and their classmates, that Cheetos and Gummi Bears aren't food at all.


[Image: NYTimes.com]

Sarah Palin Lends Herself a Hand

Though former Governor of Alaska Sarah Palin is known for (among other things) criticizing President Obama for using a teleprompter, her behavior at a Tea Party Convention on Saturday proves that she is no stranger to reading from notes herself. Notes written on her hand, that is:



Though there is nothing inherently wrong with reading from notes, this incident does paint Palin as something of a hypocrite. She is so quick to criticize others for using notes, and yet she felt the need to jot down phrases as simple as "tax cuts" on her hand before appearing at a casual Q&A in front of a group of vehement supporters.


Again, there is nothing wrong with using notes. However, this "handprompter" situation is one more reason to doubt Palin's political prowess. She claims she may run for president in 2012, yet she seems unable to remember a few talking points during a routine public appearance (but feels fine attacking others for the same thing). Perhaps she just isn't cut out for the political sphere, handprompter or no.

Murphy Was Clean, Says Husband

The late Brittany Murphy's husband, Simon Monjack, and her mother appeared on Larry King Live last week to try and set the record straight on Murphy's surprising, tragic death in December.


Murphy, just 32, was found dead in her home, and almost immediately speculation ran to drug overdose. Murphy, however, who was diabetic, claimed that she never abused drugs, and that even caffeine would "make her heart explode." Monjack assures the public that no drugs were found in Murphy's system, and with heart-wrenching emotion he relates the scene of his wife's untimely death.


Of course, some will say that Monjack and Murphy's mother are merely trying to protect her, but if that's the case, these two are pretty darn good actors.


De-Mining Southern Sudan


"Why are Zimbabweans some of the best de-miners?" asks CNN Correspondent David McKenzie on this week's episode of "Inside Africa." Mine clearance is not something one necessarily thinks of when thinking of Mugabe's Zimbabwe. For a mere $30 million, the United States helped Zimbabwe comply with Article 5 of the Mine Ban Treaty. Years later, that noble dose of foreign aid is the gift that keeps on giving. Zimbabwean de-miners are good at their jobs, and are contributing to the stability of the continent.


Southern Sudan was heavily mined during the war in Darfur. Thousands of anti-personnel mines have been cleared since the conflict wound down. "Recently the spot-light of the humanitarian mine action community has been focused on Southern Sudan where large areas of land area contaminated with landmines and Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)," says IRIN News, a project of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. "The Sudan Government and the southern rebel movement are currently running a first-ever joint operation on landmines which both side are responsible for laying since their wars began in 1983."


The United Nations Development Programme, mirabile dictu, has projected an $990,000 2010-11 budget for humanitarian de-mining in Zimbabwe. It is foreign aid well spent, for Zimbabwe, and for the region.

Why Can't We Walk Away from Our Mortgages?

articleLargehouse.jpg


There is a reported rise in people simply walking away from their mortgages. To me, that's pretty darn scary. And what's more, considering that the Obama-backed refinancing program isn't all it's chalked up to be, I can picture more people doing this. And why shouldn't they? Businesses do it without much repercussion. Well, the big stick in this picture is our credit history. Walk away from your mortgage and who knows what the future has for you?


The credit risk is high and akin to smashing a mirror on purpose -- back out of a mortgage and get yourself seven years of bad credit. There's also the theory that by walking away from your dream home that is underwater, you start to sink your neighbor's dream as well. That's a lot of guilt to manage.


On a recent NPR segment,
a caller named Bill said he thought that paying one's mortgage was the morally correct thing to do. Brent White, law professor from the University of Arizona, responded, "I think this works to the advantage of lenders who actually understand that a contract is not a moral document, it's a legal document."


What I don't understand is how an abandoned business doesn't impact the value of my home, but a foreclosed condo does. The inequality in the economic landscape between businesses and individuals continues to grow and grow... At least in our awareness of the inequality anyway.


[Image: New York Times]

Athletes Respond to Tim Tebow Ad

Every February, millions of people tune in to watch the Super Bowl, and not just for the game. The ads during the broadcast draw viewers for their wit, innovation, and astronomical budgets. This year, however, one ad is famous before the big game: in a spot funded by Focus on the Family, Florida Gators quarterbackTim Tebow will speak out against abortion, citing his own nearly canceled birth as proof that pro-life is the only decent position to take.


Days before the Super Bowl, the ad has already stirred up a ruckus, and some have even launched preemptive counter-campaigns. This one, sponsored by Planned Parenthood, features former Vikings running back Sean James and Olympic gold medalist Al Joyner having their say on a woman's right to choose:


Depressed? It May Be the Internet

web_addict.jpgTo say that the Internet has revolutionized modern life is like saying that refrigerators keep things cold. It's so obvious by now that even commenting on it seems dated, something that might have been interesting 10 years ago but is now simply taken as fact.


Of course, with every revolution come a few casualties. And in the age of 24-hour cybersurfing, second lives, and a website for just about every vice known to man, addiction specialists are starting to link compulsive Internet use to depression. And like other forms of depression, this uniquely modern form can be rather hard to diagnose.


Remember when the phrase "always on" entered the vernacular? In the late 1990s, it was a luxury to have quick and reliable Internet access in your home; today, it's practically viewed as a right to have it everywhere you go.


I spend several hours online every day; I have to for my work. But while I'm online, I'm not just working: I check email, play Scrabble, look up random topics, peruse old friends' Facebook photos, and absorb an enormous amount of information without seeming to retain much of it. When I get offline, I feel a wave of well-being wash over me. And what happens within 20 minutes? I find myself back online.


I suspect this describes most people I know, including those who work in offices where they are ostensibly "always at work." But are we depressed because of it? We may be, or maybe we spend so much time online because we're depressed. Like most chicken-or-the-egg questions, this is probably the wrong question to be asking. Better we should ask ourselves if our "second lives" are eclipsing our real lives, and if so, are we worse off for it?


Internet addiction and its psychological effects have been studied for years. Since 1995, the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery has been treating people for the affliction, whether self-diagnosed or determined by a doctor. Studies are conducted on Internet addiction every few years, suggesting that nothing we're seeing now is necessarily new. But with broadband, a limitless cyberspace, and handheld devices that make it all just a finger-tap away, Internet addiction may be getting a lot more serious. And it could well be making a lot of people depressed.


In 2007, MacKenzie Funk wrote an article for Harper's about her experience at a treatment facility for Internet addicts in China. There, patients were brought back to Earth after having all but lost their minds from a near-constant online existence. Many of them had stayed up for days at one of China's Internet cafes, glued to role-playing games and developing avatars through programs like Second Life, itself a subject of study by Internet addiction researchers.


And that was already three years ago. Are we, indeed, faced with an even greater problem today?

Erica Watson Surfs into NYC on a New Wave of Black Comedy

erica-watson1.jpgErica Watson is fat and she isn't afraid to tell you either. In fact, her one-woman show is called "Fat Bitch" and if you attend you'll learn a lot more than just how big she is. You'll learn about her 21st birthday party with a major stripper fail and how she thinks that being a cute fat chick is just too much pressure. "People are always telling me that if I just lost weight, I'd be sooo much prettier." I could see the eye roll from a dozen rows back when I saw the show in November.


Watson and other "new wave" black comics don't "relentlessly rip audience members who sit too close to the stage" the way one might see comedians do on Comedy Central. Now don't read that wrong: if you do sit close to Watson, she just might put you on the spot to ask if you like to date fatties. Her destruction of our fat/size-obsessed society is the foundation for the show, but she goes further...much further.


What I loved most about Watson's show was how feminist the show was, even without uttering the F-word. One segment was about how she had penis envy and the whipsmart conclusion is straight out of hundreds of women's studies dissertations. I laughed and chuckled my way through that bit and almost died laughing at how funny and spot-on her analysis was.


Her race analysis through a character "Super Mammy" was just as brilliant. I want to tell you everything funny about "Super Mammy" but it'll ruin your trip to her show. And if you are in New York, you're lucky because "Fat Bitch" is opening on February 11th.


Watson is brilliant and brilliantly funny. Not bad for a woman who flunked out of her first college. Yes, her analysis is amazing, but don't think that makes the show dull or academic - the attendees at the sold out preview show were hooting and hollering like nobody's business. She is one funny woman.

Run, Groove, and Download for Haiti

62314141.jpgThe efforts to help Haitians in the aftermath of the earthquake that tore apart their lives last month are too many to count, proof that when people want to band together and help those in need, anything is possible.


In addition to the major efforts, through groups like Partners in Health, the Red Cross, and Dine Out for Haiti, smaller benefits have been cropping up throughout the country to do their part in rebuilding a devastated country and its people.


On February 20th, New Yorkers will have the chance to run for Haitian relief, in a 4-mile foot race sponsored by the New York Road Runners Club. Though most NYRR races cost $20 for non-members and $17 for members, this one is $40 for everyone, reminding entrants that they're not just there to run a PR (personal record) or complete their first race. The NYRR has also made it possible to participate in the race without leaving your toasty bed, or even being in New York City, that Saturday morning: you join the field as a "virtual runner" for $30.


On February 8th, Chicago's Hope for Haiti -- not to be confused with the nonprofit organization Hope for Haiti or Hope for Haiti Now -- (I said the efforts were too many to count) will host a telethon/concert featuring the rapper Common, the Grammy Award-winning singer Tarrey Torae, and the gospel singers Donald Lawrence and Marvin Sapp.


Then, of course, there is the 20-song "Hope for Haiti Now" album, the first digital-only record to top the Billboard album charts, featuring songs by Jay-Z, Bruce Springsteen, Beyonce, and Justin Timberlake. And let's not forget the Quincy Jones-produced remake of "We Are the World" featuring a who's-who of the music world, including Kanye West, Celine Dion, Carlos Santana, Harry Connick Jr., and Barbara Streisand, among a few dozen others.


Such widespread devotion to a cause offers hope not just for Haiti, but for humanity as a whole. It proves that collective altruism is still possible, and that our species may not be so self-serving after all. If you know of other efforts to aid the relief effort where you live, please drop a comment so that others can join the cause.


[Image: Twitpic]